We can’t all sit in front of the computer for hours writing code. It’salways fine to leave comments that help a developer learn something new. INLINE_SOURCES = NO # Setting the STRIP_CODE_COMMENTS tag to YES (the default) will instruct # doxygen to hide any special comment blocks from generated source code # fragments. Coding standards are a set of guidelines, best practices, programming styles and conventions that developers adhere to when writing source code for a project. Length of functions should not be very large: Lengthy functions are very difficult to understand. Because source code comments are ignored, you can use them to keep placeholder text in the file (sort of as an annotation to yourself to return there, or as an example to someone as an explanation). Consider this example: The comments I added at the function definition can be previewed whenever I use that function, even from other files. Unfortunately, many programmers seem to take this as a personal challenge to comment every single line of code. to be read by developers who might not necessarily have the source code at hand. Just make sure that you never do this. Non Functional requirements. Consistency 2. Line-by-line commentary makes the code look almost unreadable. The way you choose to group styles is entirely up to you, and that’s the beauty of this system. Drupal coding standards are version-independent and "always-current". All big software companies have them. Comment out the old code and see how that affects your output. In the standard library, non-default encodings should be used only for test purposes or when a comment or docstring needs to mention an author name that contains non-ASCII characters; otherwise, using \x, \u, \U, or \N escapes is the preferred way to include non-ASCII data in string literals. Notice above all the code would need to be on a new line after the opening bracket. See also: PHP Documentation Standards. Principle #1 The first and foremost principle of a good review is this: if you commit to review code, review it thoroughly! The very top area of your page should hold comments regarding the file itself. As a professional programmer, you must be prepared to adapt your style to the standards of your company or project. Code should be written for humans 2. They are added with the purpose of making the source code easier for humans to understand, and are generally ignored by compilers and interpreters. The syntax of comments in various programming languages varies considerably. “var” Is Your Friend. In the worst-case scenario, they leave your site without ever seeing your... Posted on December 21, 2020 by B.J. If you look in some files, the code doesn’t begin immediately because there’s a large header in the file that describes what its purpose is, the variables, functions, methods, and so on. In these cases, developers who come to a project later in development may look at a file and consider refactoring it take in that obvious solution. b. Comments that disagree with the code are of negative value. It should be noted that these ideas presented are merely guidelines towards cleaner comments. Now that we’ve covered 3 important comment templates, let’s look at a few other examples. All of the tools and processes of code review are designed to this end. PSR-12 is now recommended as an alternative. Code MUST use 4 spaces for indenting, not tabs. Typically developers will get stuck on a problem and scour the web for the easiest solution. Therefore, dynamic pricing is a fantastic way to build... hi, good post, i however personnaly dislike inline comment and rather like the multi lines comments. Comments having a special form can be used to direct a tool to produce XML from those comments and the source code elements, which they precede. We are all familiar with leaving an inline comment to explain a fix for Internet Explorer or Safari. In short examples that do not include using directives, use namespace qualifications. I suppose we can try, but at some point we need to sleep! STRIP_CODE_COMMENTS = YES # If the REFERENCED_BY_RELATION tag is set to YES (the default) # then for each documented function all … It’s easy to go all-out and write solid documentation for every file in your website – we can see this practice in many CMS such as WordPress. For those who have been designing CSS for years it almost comes as a second nature. When the block ends, the indent returns to the previous indent level. Feel free to make up your own and use these as you wish throughout your code. You could alternatively add a bit of extra detail in each comment block. I honestly didn’t even think of that being any different as a typical header because I’m so used to seeing it, haha. In this article, we’ll be discussing in-line comments within the scripts themselves. Comments should be used to give overviews of code and provide additional information that is not readily available in the code itself. There is a fine line with these between doing it right, going overboard, or being too sparing with them. The indent level applies to both code and comments throughout the block. Some portion of the grade for most programming assignments is based on your coding style and how well it conforms to this document. All big software companies have them. You slowly memorize all the properties, syntax, and build your own system for stylesheets. One overall note: comments and names should use US English spelling (e.g., "color" not "colour"). You can see I’ve used just a small sample class for the fake myWebClass code. This is because anyone can understand it and can modify it at any point in time. Redundant comments If the code can be read and interpreted, do not repeat that in a comment itself. We have different naming conventions and different problem-solving logic. The corrective action should be to write the code that expresses itself. Coding standards help in the development of software programs that are less complex and thereby reduce the errors. Whenever you setup a new function it is good practice to add a descriptive block above the declaration. Comments are part of codeI believe most people would immediately agree with the first item, while others need deeper dive. It should come as no surprise that commenting your code is essential, both solo and team projects. Sometimes the obvious solution to a problem doesn’t actually solve the problem. But you can leave too many bad comments. Header comments are useful in source code for simple explanations of what to expect in that file. He is a runner, podcaster, geek, gamer and all-around geek. ?> shorthand. Making sure that use the right characters for the comments is imperative. You will be staring at this code all day long! Additionally i add @ when it is something for responsiveness like this: /*@@@@ SLIDER MODULE RESPONSIVE @@@@*/, I’ve seen those a lot. CSS only utilizes the block-style comments delineated by a slash and asterisk. This page describes the general JavaScript code conventions used by W3Schools. If you have to, do it before or after the function. Dynamic pricing in WooCommerce is one way to do this – it lets you set up conditional pricing based on purchase quantity, cart totals, and more. Every program should start with a comment saying briefly what it is for. Such comments are single-line comments that start with three slashes (///), or delimited comments that start with a slash and two stars (/**). PHP Code Tags − Always use to delimit PHP code, not the 2020, Reproduction of materials found on this site, in any form, without explicit permission is prohibited. But not on each line. This is also a solid method when working in larger development teams. All new code should follow the current standards, regardless of … Plus, whenever the documentation changes, you have to change it in that file. Otherwise it would all be caught on the same comment line! The guidelines are similar to Pear standards in many ways, but differ in some key respects. It is very important for the programmers to maintain the coding standards otherwise the code will be rejected during code review. example: okay; Each programming language has a different way of commenting in the source code. Expect to spend a decent amount time on this. I choose to keep things simple and straightforward so the stylesheets are easy to skim. Attribute sections (Attribute specification) are cons… While there are some lan… All Rights Reserved. Documentation comments are intended for anyone who is likely to consume your source code, but not likely to read through it. First, developers must be able to make progress on their tasks. Or maybe something else will come up in the future, and they try to call a function that breaks everything and brings the project to its knees. For instance, this is a script that comes with a game development engine called RPG Maker, and the core JS file that controls each game scene begins like this: Additionally, note that the version number is listed at the very top. One overall note: comments and names should use US English spelling (e.g., "color" not "colour"). Let’s now discuss some overall tips to keeping your code clean, organized, and easy to understand. There are very rarely reasons to do that. That your naming conventions, logic, or something else isn’t as transparent as it should be. Anything that you would put in that file should be put into your documentation anyway. Nitpick on the developer code 2. However unlike PHP or JavaScript I use a single @group tag followed by a category or keywords. HTML comments aren’t as purposeful compared to programming applications, but when you’re writing style libraries and page scripts things can get messy over time. This document is loosely based on the PEAR Coding standards. Inline Comments # Inline Comments. That is recorded in Git or other version control software, and it should be available to anyone who needs that information. Built to get you more shares and more followers. 4.3 One statement per line . Also consider why you’re writing the code exactly as you are. Through my own work I have created what I call grouping to pair similar CSS blocks into one area. Standards and conventions used by Epic Games in the Unreal Engine 4 codebase. However, a number of circumstances exist that make more than enough of an argument to include documentation in the form of comments, regardless of how well-written and factored your code is. We’ll discuss some of the different kinds of comments that you will run across, their uses, and best practices (or maybe just good habits to get into) when using them yourself. In computer programming, a comment is a programmer-readable explanation or annotation in the source code of a computer program. The individual programming languages do not set forth guidelines or specifications for how to setup your documentation. Drupal standards for in-line code comments. Overview. The Solution: a Coding Standards Document. Coding standards are a set of guidelines, best practices, programming styles and conventions that developers adhere to when writing source code for a project. This document is loosely based on the PEAR Coding standards. Leaving descriptive comments is just good practice in the long run, and you’ll likely never regret it! Here are few guidelines from the ‘Linux kernel coding style’: a. Tabs are 8 characters, and thus indentations are also 8 characters. Formatting Conventions. That could help to debug better the code specially for PHP Projects. Every program should start with a comment saying briefly what it is for. To begin with, let’s make sure that we’re all on the same page regarding what comments are. So don’t. The first comment is inline to explain why we are hiding all the .sub classes. Keep the following points in mind when writing PHP code for WordPress, whether for core programming code, plugins, or themes. When going back to edit CSS I can easily find what I need in a few seconds. But many developers are unaware of how to go about this process. It is common practice to count the software size (Source lines of code) to track current project progress or establish a baseline for future project estimates. The Standard of Code Review. When you’re building many features into the same application, things tend to get complicated. This makes things prettier rather than run-on paragraphs – especially for others reading your comments. The indentation should continue until the bracket is closed. Follow the Boy Scout Rule Doing so will be a complete waste of time. This will give you a better idea of just how detailed you can become with project code. It not only … And it limits the use of error-prone constructs, such as "goto". Here we explain why coding standards are important, so consider this your guide to finding and using coding rules and guidelines. In particular, specifications that are lengthy are sometimes best formatted in a separate file and linked to from a doc comment. General Coding Standards DATE POLICY # REV PAGE # 2/19/03 1 7 AUTHOR(s): APPROVED: Revised: Standards Group SEPG • An “identifier” is the generic term referring to a name for any constant, variable, or program unit. Coding Style Guide. Naming Conventions ... Block comments are a region of code (the "block") used to describe another region of code such as files and functions. Therefore, it is important to make life easier for everyone by formatting the code and docblocks in standardized ways. Sharingknowledge is part of improving the code health of a system over time. There are pre-formatted comment templates used in about every area of programming. The C++ version targeted by this guide will advance (aggressively) over time. Generally, code comments are "implementation" comments that explain the source code, such as descriptions of classes, interfaces, methods, and fields. Nobody wants to go back over their program after it’s working and document every piece. Note: The Drupal Coding Standards apply to code within Drupal and its contributed modules. Or maybe they aren’t even recognized in the upload form, or maybe they are not displayed properly on the page after upload. Let’s agree (well, I suggest you to agree) to have an invariant basis for the reasoning about the topic. The amount of time required to go back and figure out how something works is much larger after you’ve already built the function. This document is a working document - it is not designed to meet the requirement that we have \"a\" coding standard but instead is an acknowledgement that we can make our lives much easier in the long term if we all agree to a common set of conventions when writing code.Inevitably, there are many places in this document where we have simply had to make a choice between two or more equally valid alternatives. Regardless, if you have something that you know for a fact won’t work and that you know other people will likely try in the future, it’s okay to warn them about it. Keeton in WordPress. Instead of each developer coding … They make it … The key words “MUST”, “MUST NOT”, “REQUIRED”, “SHALL”, “SHALL NOT”, “SHOULD”, “SHOULD NOT”, “RECOMMENDED”, “MAY”, and “OPTIONAL” in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119. Descriptive blocks are most notably seen around functions and library files. Best practices that are used to write better codes . The idea is that it’s better to have too many comments than to have too few. Use of Perl/shell style comments (#) is discouraged. Avoid bugs and increase developer efficiency 5. That's why it's important to use automated static analysis.
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